Larry Arnhart on Human Nature
Much of my research and teaching has been driven by this search for a comprehensive natural knowledge rooted in Darwinian science. At the core of my thinking is the idea of human nature. In today’s academic world, it is common for postmodernist relativists to assert that liberal education cannot be directed to the study of human nature, because the idea of human nature is an arbitrary social construction. But I believe that there really is a universal human nature that is constituted by at least 20 natural desires that manifest themselves throughout history in every human society, because these desires belong to the evolved nature of the human species. Human beings generally desire a complete life, parental care, sexual identity, sexual mating, familial bonding, friendship, social status, justice as reciprocity, political rule, war, health, beauty, property, speech, practical habituation, practical reasoning, practical arts, aesthetic pleasure, religious understanding, and intellectual understanding.
(Larry Arnhart, “Darwinian Liberal Education,” Academic Questions 19 [fall 2006]: 6-18, at 9 [endnote omitted])